FDM 3D printing has gained popularity among hobbyists who enjoy creating models and bringing their ideas to life. However it's important to be aware of health risks associated with the emissions released during the printing process. The intention is not to discourage your passion, for printing but to provide you with knowledge for responsible and informed practices.
Studies have shown that FDM printers regardless of the filament type used release a mixture of organic compounds (VOCs) and ultrafine particles. These emissions can contain substances known to be toxins and neurotoxins. Due to their size and composition these particles can enter the lungs. Potentially cause problems raising concerns about long term health effects.
While the type of filament used does impact the emission profiles (with ABS emitting VOCs than PLA) it's important to take precautions regardless of the material chosen. Here are some key steps you can take to reduce these risks and ensure an enjoyable 3D printing experience;
1. Increase ventilation using windows or fans in your printing area. Bring fresh air into the area.
2. Invest in a ventilation system to remove the hazards fumes from your printing area.
It's advisable to minimize 3D printing, in occupied spaces; When it comes to printing it's important to choose ventilated spaces such, as garages, basements or workshops. You can also explore the option of using enclosures with exhaust systems for safety.
It's crucial to educate enthusiasts in your community about health risks and promote safe practices. Sharing information and raising awareness can make a difference.